Fire-ravaged First Nations community accuses Ottawa of denying it federal aid

The council, a body of 39 First Nations, recognizes Collins, also known as Namaygoosisagagun, as a First Nations community and is supporting its members by providing hotel stays and essentials like food and clothing.

“We don’t know if we’re going to be reimbursed, but that doesn’t matter,” Debassige said.

“Our concern is about supporting this community when the federal and provincial government have failed them.”

Meaghan Daniel, a lawyer who represents Collins First Nations, wrote a letter to Indigenous Services Minister Mandy Gull-Masty on Thursday calling on her department to provide the community with emergency, recovery and reconstruction supports available to recognized communities under the Indian Act.

While residents of Collins are recognized as First Nations people under the Indian Act, the community itself is not. Its leaders have pressed Ottawa for official recognition for decades.

“To be clear, if Namaygoosisagagun is denied access to the emergency and rebuilding supports available to recognized First Nations, it will not simply suffer a slower recovery. It may lose forever the opportunity to rebuild the community its members spent decades creating,” Daniels wrote in the letter.

“In those circumstances, the question is not merely whether recovery will be delayed. It is whether Namaygoosisagagun will have a future in the place it has called home since time immemorial.”

In an emailed statement, Indigenous Services Canada spokesperson Eric Head said the federal government will provide aid to address the community’s immediate needs. He said work is underway with federal and provincial partners to identify those needs and co-ordinate supports for community members.

The department did not answer questions about whether it will reimburse Anishinabek Nation for evacuation and relocation supports or help Collins First Nation rebuild, or if the minister has spoken with leaders from the community.

It did not say if it will recognize Collins First Nation under the Indian Act.

Indigenous Services Minister Mandy Gull-Masty was noncommittal when asked Thursday if the federal government would commit funding to Collins First Nation. She said the community exists in a policy gap because it lacks status.

“We are working very closely with the province. The province has expressed that they will be providing that support but I think we have a role to play in that space,” Gull-Masty said. “I am looking to take that next step.”

Conservative MP Billy Morin, who previously served as the chief of Enoch Cree Nation, accused the minister of dragging her feet.

“It’s wrong when people are faced with their homes burning down and their lives on the line that government officials don’t react to say, ‘We’re going to do everything in our power to help you,’ and they cite policy and technicalities not to help them,” he told The Canadian Press.

“They’re late to respond to people whose lives are on the line.”

Daniel said the First Nation does not have the luxury of waiting while jurisdictional and administrative questions are sorted out, and that every day that passes without clarity affects the future of an entire community.

The community is only accessible by boat or train.

Daniel and Debassige said all community infrastructure has burned, including homes, shared buildings and cultural belongings, along with the forest area residents rely on for sustenance. Daniel said the evacuation was so swift, community members fled with nothing more than the clothes on their backs.

The community has built itself without any federal funding or supports available to recognized First Nations. Instead, Daniel said, it has relied on the determination, ingenuity and sacrifice of its members.

“This is self-determination at its very heart,” she wrote.

“Unless Canada acts immediately, it will compound a historical injustice with a humanitarian one.”

Debassige said the community was not warned by the provincial government that the fire was near the community.

Ontario’s Natural Resources Minister Mike Harris told reporters Friday the fire ignited very close to the community and spread rapidly. He said what matters most is that community members got out safety.

He said the smoke in the area made it difficult for the province’s planes to access the site and it took them more than two days to understand what happened.

“We’ll continue to work with Collins,” he said. “We have not seen fire behave like this.”

Chiefs gathering in Ottawa this week for an Assembly of First Nations meeting passed an emergency resolution calling on Indigenous Services Canada to offer supports for Collins First Nation evacuees and the rebuilding effort.

The resolution also seeks an independent review of the Collins First Nation evacuation after the community was left to fend for itself.

Debassige said Thursday if the community had waited for outside help, the conversation now would be about how to recover the bodies of children, elders and adults, instead of rebuilding.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published July 17, 2026.

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press

by The Canadian Press

Fire-ravaged First Nations community accuses Ottawa of denying it federal aid

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