Canada joins allies in expressing ‘regret’ over postponed Palestinian elections

Abbas has been president since 2005.

The last Palestinian legislative election was held in 2006 and Hamas took over Gaza in a brief civil war the following year. Hamas has been in control of the territory since, while the Palestinian Authority is in power in the West Bank.

The executive committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization said in a statement over the weekend that conditions in East Jerusalem, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip are not conducive to holding elections and that Israel hasn’t allowed election materials and international observers to enter Gaza.

Israel’s foreign minister Gideon Saar called that “another ridiculous lie” in a post on X.

Prime Minister Mark Carney announced Canada’s intention to, along with several other countries, formally recognize a Palestinian state in July 2025.

Carney said that recognition would be “predicated on the Palestinian Authority’s commitment to much-needed reforms.” In a September 2025 press release, the government said those reforms would include demilitarization and holding elections in 2026 “in which Hamas can play no part.”

Canadian government officials said at the time that Abbas had committed to those reforms — but the Palestinian Authority cautioned last fall that an election would not be possible until a year after the end of the conflict in Gaza.

Carney said his government’s recognition of Palestinian statehood was meant to preserve the possibility of a two-state solution, with Israel and a Palestinian country coexisting in peace. Ottawa says the two-state solution has been undermined by the Israeli government and Palestinian militants such as Hamas.

A ceasefire deal has been in effect in Gaza for a year but Human Rights Watch reports the region is still experiencing ongoing violence and serious problems with obtaining food, water and other aid. Hamas remains in control in Gaza.

The UN also has warned of an uptick in extremist Israeli settler violence in the West Bank.

The statement released by Canada and its allies on Tuesday acknowledged “significant challenges and impediments” to the ability to conduct elections in a manner consistent with international standards.

It noted the Central Elections Commission had advanced practical preparations to address those challenges and allow people to vote, and it called on Israel to refrain from actions that could impede elections.

“Strengthening Palestinian governance is essential to continue building the institutional foundations of a viable two-state solution, which is the only path to lasting peace and security for both Israel and Palestine,” the statement said.

The statement added that Hamas — which Canada has designated as a terrorist group — can have no role in future Palestinian governance.

Carney’s office and Global Affairs Canada did not immediately respond to questions about what the postponement will mean for Canada’s recognition of Palestinian statehood.

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre said Canada “should not be giving aid to a government that’s breaking its promise” to hold elections.

“I don’t know why we would be sending Canadian tax dollars from people who can’t afford to pay their bills to a dictatorial, terrorist regime like that,” he said at a press conference in Windsor, Ont. on Tuesday.

The Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs said in a statement on Tuesday that Canada and its allies are implying the Palestinian Authority has broken one of its commitments underlying the recognition of statehood, “yet the Canadian government offers no indication of what consequences the PA will face, while suggesting that Israel is somehow to blame.”

The Israeli government has been critical of Canada’s recognition of Palestine. Israeli Ambassador to Canada Iddo Moed said last month the Palestinian Authority is corrupt and not serious about living in peace alongside Israel.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 13, 2026.

— With files from The Associated Press

The Canadian Press

by The Canadian Press

Canada joins allies in expressing ‘regret’ over postponed Palestinian elections

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